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Pensthorpe Nature Reserve
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| Pensthorpe Nature Reserves lies on the A1067 one
mile south of Fakenham. The 300 acre reserve is one of the
foremost wildfowl sites in Europe and is located in the
valley of the River Wensum.
It features a diverse range of habitats including: lakes, woodlands,
marshland, heathland, scrub and water meadows. (Sennowe Hall in the upper Wensum Valley recently
provided the location for The Diets That Time Forgot
and further downstream Bintry Mill was used in the BBC's
1997 production of The Mill on the Floss.) This year, Pensthorpe will
host the highly popular BBC TV series Springwatch. The
programme, which has previously been based in Devon,
will be moving to Norfolk and will be presented by the
normal team namely: Bill Oddie, Kate Humble and Simon
King. The programmes will be broadcast from May 26 to
June 12. Norfolk was chosen because of the unparalleled
range of wildlife habitats that it offers.
The Pensthorpe Conservation Trust has played a large
part in the
re-introduction of endangered British species such as
the corncrake, red squirrel and Great Crane. The Wensum,
which flows through Pensthorpe, is also home to rare
species like the white clawed crayfish, the bullhead and
the brown trout.
The crane was once common in England but became extinct in
the 17th Century. In1979, cranes re-appeared in the Norfolk Broads
and remained through out the winter and in 1982 the first
chick was successfully raised. At the moment the RSPB
predict that there are approximately 100-200 birds in
the UK.
In his book Nature Cure - the naturalist
Richard Mabey had this to say about cranes in Norfolk
after spotting some at Horsey
Mere:
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'Cranes are the
epitome of wild places, and their return to the Broads
is a blessing, a sign that their sense of wilderness
hasn't been entirely destroyed. They had come of their
own accord, settled where they wanted, and survived
without any elaborate protection systems or habitat
manipulation. No wonder that across the world, they are
regarded as symbols of good luck, renewal and
fertility.'
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| While doing
voluntary work recently at the new RSPB reserve at Sutton Fen, I was
lucky enough to see a pair of cranes passing over the reedbeds.

In Nature Cure - Mabey also visits the Hawk and
Owl Trust site at nearby Sculthorpe.
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| 'Sculthorpe seemed
more ancient and echoing than any wet place I'd seen.
Huge willows had collapsed like broken sheaves, arching
over the peat and here and there talking root at their
tips. Their branches were draped - upholstered almost -
with moss and lichen and epiphytic ferns. In danker
spots there were mounds of tussock sedge, iron-dark and
fusty, which in Norfolk were once cut to make fireside
seats and church kneelers.' |
Norfolk Nature WritersNorfolk is fortunate to
possess many internationally important wetland sites. It
is also fortunate in having produced or attracted a
string of outstanding nature writers. One of the
earliest of these was the physician and proto-scientist
Sir Thomas Browne
who published Notes on the Natural History of Norfolk
during the 17th Century. Browne lived in Norwich in
a house on the Haymarket and surrounded himself with a
bizarre collection of specimens including a stuffed
dolphin and a live bittern.
Another important Norfolk naturalist was Arthur H.
Patterson (aka John Knowlittle) who was born in Yarmouth
and was an expert on the wildlife of Breydon Water - not
to mention being a renowned EDP Nature diarist.
Patterson was also a major influence on another EDP
nature diarist Ted Ellis - who set up his own nature
reserve at Wheatfen Broad near
Surlingham.
More recently we have been fortunate to receive
Richard Mabey and Mark Cocker - two exceptionally
talented nature writers. Richard Mabey, who is the
author of books such as Food For Free, Nature
Cure, Flora Britannica and a biography of
Gilbert White, currently lives at Roydon near
Diss. Mark Cocker - who is
a leading authority on birds and the author of Birds
Britannica (assisted by Mabey), Birders and
Crow Country is based at Claxton in the
Yare valley.
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| Links:
Pensthorpe
Nature Reserve
Pensthorpe Conservation Trust
Sculthorpe Moor
Bird and Nature Reserves in Norfolk
Norfolk Wildlife Trust |
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